Māris Strazds (1960–2026) – Remembering an Exceptional Black Stork Researcher
Following the death of Māris Strazds, the distinguished Latvian ornithologist and internationally recognised Black Stork specialist, I would like to share some information about his life and work, drawing on two articles published in Latvia.
Māris devoted more than four decades to the study and conservation of the Black Stork. His contribution extended well beyond ornithological research: he helped develop Latvian bird conservation, encouraged public interest in wildlife and consistently spoke up for the protection of forests and their inhabitants.
The following are two independently written accounts based on information published in the Latvian media. They are intended to introduce Māris and his remarkable contribution to readers who may not have known him or had access to the original Latvian publications.
1. Remembering Māris Strazds – a life devoted to birds and nature
Māris Strazds was one of the important figures in the development of modern Latvian ornithology. His involvement in organised bird conservation began early: he was among the founders of the Latvian Ornithological Society (LOB) in 1985 and became its first director. He subsequently led the organisation from 1994 to 2002, a significant period in its development.
His scientific interests were not confined to a single species. He contributed to the first atlas of breeding birds in Latvia and took an active interest in the conservation of forests, habitats and threatened wildlife.
Nevertheless, the Black Stork became the defining subject of his professional life. His long-term research helped build a much deeper understanding of the ecological needs of this elusive forest bird and the conditions essential for its survival. He completed his doctoral research on the species, defending his dissertation in 2011.
Māris was also an effective communicator who understood the importance of sharing scientific knowledge beyond academic circles. His work helped bring the natural world closer to birdwatchers and other people interested in wildlife.
He regarded himself as an advocate for birds and nature – a role that involved not only studying wildlife but also speaking up for its protection. His legacy therefore encompasses both scientific knowledge and a lasting contribution to nature conservation in Latvia.
Based on information published by the Latvian Ornithological Society.
Source: Viesturs Ķerus,
No Māra Strazda atvadoties, Latvijas Ornitoloģijas biedrība, 2 November 2026.
Read the original article in Latvian
2. Māris Strazds – his final flight
Māris Strazds was not only a leading Black Stork researcher but also a person whose work brought the lives of these remarkable birds to the attention of a much wider audience.
Colleagues and friends remember him as a knowledgeable, determined and approachable individual, with strong leadership abilities, a pronounced sense of justice and a wonderful sense of humour. He had been organising and leading birdwatching groups since 1989 and played an important part in the development of the Latvian Ornithological Society.
His international reputation was built on more than forty years of dedicated Black Stork research. Among his most ambitious undertakings was an expedition from Latvia towards Africa, designed to investigate the birds' migration routes, wintering areas and places where they stopped along the way.
He was also among the early pioneers of satellite tracking in Latvian Black Stork research. The transmitters made it possible to follow individual birds over enormous distances and to learn more about the hazards they encountered. Among the birds whose journeys attracted public attention were three females known as Kate, Feja and Mare. Their stories helped people appreciate that migration is not simply an extraordinary natural phenomenon, but also a demanding and sometimes fatal undertaking.
Māris's research highlighted several major pressures affecting Black Stork populations: disturbance associated with forestry, the loss or scarcity of suitable feeding areas, predation and environmental contamination, including residues of DDT detected in eggs.
He had been drawing attention to the consequences of intensive clear-felling since the late 1990s. For him, the future of the Black Stork was inseparable from the condition of the forests in which it breeds and feeds.
One particularly telling example of his commitment occurred at Rucava. An ancient stand of pine trees, including a site associated with an old Black Stork nest, was felled on state-managed land. Māris personally removed a cross-section of one of the felled trunks so that its age could be examined scientifically. The tree was believed to have been growing since approximately 1649.
This was more than an attempt to establish the age of an old tree. It was also part of his effort to document what had been lost and to seek accountability for the destruction of an exceptionally valuable forest habitat.
Through his research, fieldwork and public engagement, Māris helped reveal how closely the survival of the Black Stork is connected to the health and natural structure of our forests. His work leaves an important legacy for everyone concerned with the future of this species.
Based on information published by Latvijas Mediji.
Source: Māris Puķītis,
In memoriam: Ornitologs Māris Strazds devies pēdējā lidojumā, Latvijas Mediji, 2 November 2026, 15:30.
Read the original article in Latvian
A final thought
Māris's work reminds us that protecting a species means understanding far more than its biology. It means protecting the places where it lives, recognising the dangers it faces and being prepared to speak up when those places are threatened.
For those of us who follow and admire the Black Stork, his contribution will remain an important part of the knowledge and understanding on which future conservation efforts depend.
He will be remembered through the birds he studied, the knowledge he shared and the forests he fought to protect.